足球的门将可以抱着球冲进对面的球门吗?(门将抱球出禁区怎么判)

足球规则 134℃

看来提问者是个球盲 认真答一下OAO

这里先放结论:

守门员持球出禁区为手球动作,应判罚犯规

下面详细答

先放一张足球场地图片(图片来源 IFAB官网)

足球场地

看到上面的Penalty Area了吗?那就是禁区,也称罚球区。

再普及一个概念:犯规通常情况下要判罚任意球,任意球分为直接任意球(Direct Free Kick)与间接任意球(Indirect Free Kick)

两者最大的区别,简而言之为:

直接任意球可以直接射入球门得分这里放一个我团新援罗德里戈首秀通过直接任意球破门的gif我团牛逼!!!间接任意球不得直接射门得分,除非球在进入球门以前曾被其他队员踢或触及

然后我们来看足球竞赛规则(Laws of the game,2019/20)里关于手球的规定("..."为省略与本题无关部分)

Law 12 :Fouls And Misconduct

1. Direct Free Kick

...

...

Handling the ball

It is an offence if a player:

deliberately touches the ball with their hand/arm, including moving the hand/arm towards the ball

gains possession/control of the ball after it has touched their hand/arm and then:

scores in the opponents’ goal

creates a goal-scoring opportunity

scores in the opponents’ goal directly from their hand/arm, even if accidental, including by the goalkeeper

It is usually an offence if a player:

touches the ball with their hand/arm when:

the hand/arm has made their body unnaturally bigger

the hand

/arm is above/beyond their shoulder level (unless the player deliberately plays the ball which then touches their hand/arm)

The above offences apply even if the ball touches a player’s hand/arm directly from the head or body (including the foot) of another player who is close

.

Except for the above offences, it is not usually an offence if the ball touches a player’s hand/arm:

directly from the player’s own head or body (including the foot)

directly from the head or body (including the foot) of another player who is close

if the hand/arm is close to the body and does not make the body unnaturally bigger

when a player falls and the hand/arm is between the body and the ground to support the body, but not extended laterally or vertically away from the body

The goalkeeper has the same restrictions on handling the ball as any other player outside the penalty area. If the goalkeeper handles the ball inside their penalty area when not permitted to do so, an indirect free kick is awarded but there is no disciplinary sanction.

用我蹩脚的英语水平翻译这段:

规则12 犯规与不正当行为

1.直接任意球

...

...

手球

如果球员做出以下动作,则判罚犯规(判罚直接任意球

):

故意用手/手臂接触球,包括将手/手臂朝球方向移动

在接触到球员的手/手臂后获得球的拥有/控制权后:

进球得分

创造一个得分机会

直接通过手/手臂进球,即便是偶然的,包括守门员

如果球员做出以下动作,则通常判罚犯规:

在以下情况下用手/手臂接触球:

手/手臂使身体不自然地扩大

手/手臂高于/超出肩膀(除非球员故意移动球然后接触他们的手/手臂)

即使球直接从另一位接近的球员的头部或身体(包括脚)接触球员的手/手臂,上述违法行为仍适用

除上述犯规外,如果球员做出以下动作,通常不判罚犯规:

直接来自球员自己的头部或身体(包括脚)

直接来自另一位附近的球员的头部或身体(包括脚)

手/手臂紧靠身体且不会使身体不自然地扩大

当一名球员跌倒并且手/手臂位于身体和地面之间以支撑身体时,但不能横向或垂直延伸或远离身体延伸

守门员在禁区外对手球的限制与任何其他球员相同。如果守门员在不允许的情况下在禁区内处理球,则会给予间接任意球,但不会受到纪律处分。

其实到这里已经足够了,斟酌一下还是科普更多关于门将的规则吧

然后再看IFAB对于间接任意球的判定

Laws 12 :Fouls And Misconduct

2.Indirect Free Kick

An indirect free kick is awarded if a goalkeeper, inside their penalty area, commits any of the following offences:

controls the ball with the hand/arm for more than six seconds before releasing it

touches the ball with the hand/arm after releasing it and before it has touched another player

touches the ball with the hand/arm, unless the goalkeeper has clearly kicked or attempted to kick the ball to release it into play, after:

it has been deliberately kicked to the goalkeeper by a team-mate

receiving it directly from a throw-in taken by a team-mate

A goalkeeper is considered to be in control of the ball with the hand(s) when:

the ball is between the hands or between the hand and any surface (e.g. ground, own body) or by touching it with any part of the hands or arms, except if the ball rebounds from the goalkeeper or the goalkeeper has made a save

holding the ball in the outstretched open hand

bouncing it on the ground or throwing it in the air

A goalkeeper cannot be challenged by an opponent when in control of the ball with the hand(s).

用我蹩脚的英语翻译x2

规则12 :犯规与不正当行为

2.间接任意球

如果守门员在禁区内做出以下动作,则获得间接任意球:

释放球

前用手/手臂控制球超过6秒

释放球后并在球接触其他球员前再次用手/手臂接触球

用手/手臂接触球,除非门将已经明显踢球或试图踢球以释放球,在以下情况之后:

队友故意踢给守门员

直接从队友的传球中没收球

在下列情况下,守门员被认为是在用手控球:

球在手之间或手与任何表面之间(例如地面,自己的身体)或用手或手臂的任何部分触碰球,除非球从守门员身上反弹或者守门员做出扑救

用伸出的张开的手控球

把球弹在地上或扔在空中

当守门员用手控球时,守门员不能被对方球员抢断

到这里就很好理解了。题主说的"抱着球冲进对面的球门,从出禁区后就满足Law12 1.Direct Free Kick中的"deliberately touches the ball with their hand/arm, including moving the hand/arm towards the ball(故意用手/手臂接触球,包括将手/手臂朝球方向移动)",在规则中明确注明是判罚直接任意球。

最后附一次正规比赛中门将抱球出禁区的例子吧(举例子 增强说服力!)

2018年10月28日15:30,中超第27轮,天津泰达

2-4负于上海申花,比赛进行到伤停补时阶段,赛场上发生了罕见的一幕。

比赛第91分钟,泰达门将杨启鹏出现低级失误,他拿球走出了禁区。裁判判给申花任意球,瓜林一记爆射将比分改写为2-4,为申花锁定胜局。

这个回答完结撒花啦

最后附上IFAB官网,可以从内查到足球竞赛规则(官方提供英、西、法、德四语,无中文)

International Football Association Board | IFABwww.theifab.com/

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